Aetiology
Pulmonary adiaspiromycosis is a rare infection caused by the fungus Adiaspiromyces, which is found in soil and in the air. It is believed that it enters the lungs through inhalation of fungal spores and replicates in the lungs.
Diagnosis
Pulmonary adiaspiromycosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of chest imaging, blood tests, and sputum analysis. Chest imaging can reveal the presence of nodules or cavities in the lungs, while blood tests may reveal an elevated white blood cell count. Sputum analysis can reveal the presence of the fungus in the sputum.
Differential diagnosis
Pulmonary adiaspiromycosis can be mistaken for other types of lung infections, such as tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, and coccidioidomycosis. It is important to differentiate between these infections to ensure proper treatment.
Treatment
Treatment for pulmonary adiaspiromycosis typically involves antifungal medications, such as itraconazole or voriconazole. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue.
Prognosis
With proper treatment, the prognosis for patients with pulmonary adiaspiromycosis is generally good. Most patients make a full recovery within a few months.