Aetiology
Risk factors for developing malignant neoplasms of the cervix uteri include infection with HPV and other sexually transmitted infections, smoking, early age at first intercourse, multiple sexual partners, and low socioeconomic status.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the cervix uteri is usually made through a combination of physical examination, Pap smear, and imaging studies such as CT scans or MRI.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis should consider other causes of abnormal cells in the cervix, such as benign growths, polyps, and infections.
Treatment
Treatment of malignant neoplasms of the cervix uteri typically involves radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or surgery depending on the size and stage of the tumor.
Prognosis
Prognosis of malignant neoplasms of the cervix uteri depends on the size and stage of the tumor at the time of diagnosis. Early stage tumors have a better prognosis than advanced stage tumors, and may be cured with treatment.