Aetiology
Other specified malignant neoplasm of the conjunctiva is a rare form of eye cancer that can arise from the conjunctiva, the thin, clear membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the white of the eye. It is caused by the abnormal, uncontrolled growth of cells in the conjunctiva, which can spread to other parts of the eye, the orbit (eye socket) and even the brain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of other specified malignant neoplasm of the conjunctiva is typically based on an evaluation of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of other specified malignant neoplasm of the conjunctiva includes lymphoma, carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma of the conjunctiva, as well as benign tumors such as papillomas and pterygia.
Treatment
Treatment for other specified malignant neoplasm of the conjunctiva typically involves surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, often combined with radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for other specified malignant neoplasm of the conjunctiva is generally good with early diagnosis and treatment. However, if the cancer has spread to other parts of the eye or to other organs, the prognosis is typically poorer.