Aetiology
Developmental motor coordination disorder (DMCD) is a neurological disorder caused by a disruption in the development of motor skills in children. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as prematurity, low birth weight, and exposure to toxins.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of DMCD is based on the presence of delays in the development of motor skills in children, such as walking, running, and fine motor skills. There are no laboratory tests to diagnose the disorder, and diagnosis is usually made through observation and assessment of the child’s motor skills.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of DMCD includes other motor disorders such as cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, and genetic disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for DMCD is focused on improving the child’s motor skills and helping them to achieve their developmental milestones. This may include physical, occupational, and speech therapy, as well as medications to improve muscle strength and coordination.
Prognosis
The prognosis for DMCD is generally good, as most children with the disorder can eventually achieve age-appropriate motor skills. However, some children may require ongoing intervention and support to reach their full potential.