Aetiology
The exact cause of recurrent depressive disorder is unknown, however, several factors may contribute to its development. These include genetic, biological, environmental and psychological factors such as family history of depression, certain medical conditions, stressful life events, and substance abuse.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of recurrent depressive disorder is made based on a detailed assessment of the individual’s medical history, family history, and current symptoms. A physical exam and laboratory tests may also be used to rule out other medical conditions.
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis for recurrent depressive disorder includes other mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. It is important to differentiate between the various conditions in order to provide the most effective treatment.
Treatment
Treatment for recurrent depressive disorder typically includes a combination of medications and psychotherapy. Medications such as antidepressants and mood stabilizers can help to reduce symptoms and prevent relapses. Psychotherapy can help individuals to recognize and change negative thought patterns, develop healthy coping skills, and manage stress. Additionally, lifestyle modifications and support from family and friends can help with recovery.
Prognosis
The prognosis for recurrent depressive disorder is generally good with proper treatment. With the right combination of medications, psychotherapy, lifestyle modifications, and support, individuals can experience significant improvements in their symptoms and quality of life.