Aetiology
Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is a mental health disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of overeating large amounts of food in a short period of time. BED is thought to be caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Biological factors include genetics, hormones, and neurotransmitters. Psychological factors include emotional distress, low self-esteem, and distorted body image. Environmental factors include stress, traumatic experiences, and unhealthy family dynamics.
Diagnosis
To diagnose BED, a healthcare provider will review the patient’s medical history and symptoms. The patient will also be asked questions about their eating patterns, including questions about how much they eat, how often they overeat, and any associated feelings or behaviors.
Differential diagnosis
BED can be easily confused with other eating disorders, such as Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. It is important to differentiate between these disorders as each requires a different treatment approach.
Treatment
Treatment for BED usually involves a combination of psychotherapy and medications. Psychotherapy may include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Medications may include antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anti-anxiety medications.
Prognosis
With proper treatment, people with BED can make significant progress in managing their symptoms and improving their overall quality of life. However, the prognosis depends on the severity of the disorder and the individual’s motivation to seek help and adhere to treatment plan.