Aetiology
Dissociative drug-induced psychotic disorder occurs when someone has taken a dissociative drug, such as ketamine or PCP, and experiences psychotic symptoms as a result. The drugs change a person’s perceptions and can cause hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech and behavior.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of this disorder is based on a person’s history of drug use and a physical and mental health evaluation. The doctor will ask about the person’s symptoms and drug use and may order laboratory tests to check for the presence of drugs in the body.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis for this disorder includes other mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder. It is important to differentiate between dissociative drug-induced psychotic disorder and these other disorders in order to provide the most effective treatment.
Treatment
Treatment of dissociative drug-induced psychotic disorder may involve medications, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Medication may include antipsychotics, antidepressants, and mood stabilizers. Psychotherapy may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and family therapy. Lifestyle changes may include avoiding drug use and increasing physical activity.
Prognosis
The prognosis for dissociative drug-induced psychotic disorder is generally good, although relapse is possible if the person continues to use drugs. With proper treatment and support, the person can manage their symptoms and lead a healthy and productive life.