Aetiology
Delirium induced by other specified psychoactive substances (including medications) is caused by the use of psychotropic drugs such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, sedatives and hypnotics. These drugs affect the brain and central nervous system, and can cause confusion, agitation, and disorientation.
Diagnosis
Delirium induced by other specified psychoactive substances (including medications) is diagnosed based on a physical and mental examination, laboratory tests, and a medical history. The symptoms of the delirium should be observed and monitored.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of delirium induced by other specified psychoactive substances (including medications) should include other medical conditions such as metabolic disorders, infections, and trauma that may also cause similar symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment of delirium induced by other specified psychoactive substances (including medications) typically involves discontinuing the use of the specific drug or reducing the dosage. Other interventions may include supportive care, management of the underlying cause and general symptom management.
Prognosis
The prognosis of delirium induced by other specified psychoactive substances (including medications) depends on the severity of the condition and the individual’s response to treatment. In most cases, the symptoms of the delirium will resolve with proper treatment. However, if the underlying cause is not addressed, the delirium may persist or recur.