Aetiology
The aetiology of an episode of harmful use of multiple specified psychoactive substances is not well understood. Harmful use of multiple psychoactive substances can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, stress, mental health issues, and other substance use.
Diagnosis
An episode of harmful use of multiple specified psychoactive substances can be diagnosed based on the patient’s history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Diagnosis may also include psychological testing, genetic testing, and/or imaging studies.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis for an episode of harmful use of multiple specified psychoactive substances can include other substance use disorders, mental health disorders, and medical conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for an episode of harmful use of multiple specified psychoactive substances typically involves a combination of pharmacological and psychosocial interventions. Medications may be used to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, while psychosocial interventions may include individual or group therapy, family therapy, and support groups.
Prognosis
The prognosis for an episode of harmful use of multiple specified psychoactive substances is dependent upon the individual patient and the severity of the disorder. With treatment, the prognosis is generally good, though relapse is possible.