Aetiology
Disorders due to use of non-psychoactive substances are typically caused by the direct effects of the substance on the body, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and vitamin and mineral deficiencies. These disorders may also be caused by the indirect effects of the substance on the body, such as increased risk of infection or increased risk of certain cancers.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of disorders due to use of non-psychoactive substances typically involves a physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging tests. The physical examination may include evaluation of vital signs and general appearance. Laboratory tests may include blood tests and urine tests. Imaging tests may include x-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis for disorders due to use of non-psychoactive substances may include other medical conditions and disorders, such as infections, metabolic disturbances, and endocrine disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for disorders due to use of non-psychoactive substances typically includes addressing the underlying cause of the disorder and managing any symptoms. This may involve stopping or reducing the use of the substance, replacing lost fluids and electrolytes, and providing the necessary vitamins and minerals. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms and improve overall health.
Prognosis
The prognosis for disorders due to use of non-psychoactive substances depends on the severity of the disorder and how quickly treatment is started. In general, with early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis is good. However, if the disorder is not treated, it can lead to more severe issues, such as organ damage or even death.