Aetiology
The exact cause of other specified movement disorders is unknown, but certain conditions have been linked to them, including head trauma, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders, genetic mutations, and infections.
Diagnosis
A diagnosis of other specified movement disorders is made based on a detailed medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Imaging tests such as MRI and CT scans may be performed to rule out other causes of the symptoms.
Differential diagnosis
Other causes of movement disorders include Parkinson’s Disease, Huntington’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis and other neurological disorders.
Treatment
Treatment of other specified movement disorders is focused on managing the symptoms. Medications such as anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and muscle relaxants may be used to reduce muscle spasms. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can help improve mobility and strength. Surgery may be recommended in some cases.
Prognosis
The prognosis for other specified movement disorders depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. With the appropriate treatment, symptoms can be managed and the quality of life improved.