8A63/R56.8 Seizure due to acute causes

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Aetiology

Seizures due to acute causes are typically caused by a sudden, unexpected event, such as a stroke, head injury, drug overdose, or metabolic disturbance (such as hypoglycemia or hyponatremia).

Diagnosis

A diagnosis of seizure due to acute causes is made based on a thorough physical examination, patient history, and laboratory and imaging tests.

Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnoses for seizure due to acute causes can include transient ischemic attack (TIA), headache, intoxication, syncope, psychogenic non-epileptic seizure (PNES), and movement disorders.

Treatment

Treatment for seizure due to acute causes typically includes medications, such as anticonvulsants or benzodiazepines, to control the seizure, as well as supportive care to address any underlying causes.

Prognosis

The prognosis for seizure due to acute causes is typically good, especially if the underlying cause is identified and treated. However, if the cause is not identified, or if the underlying cause is not treatable, the prognosis may be more guarded.

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DISCLAIMER: Please note that all explAInations are generated by AI and are not fact checked by a medical professional. ICD ExplAIned do not assume liability for any injuries or harm based on the use of this medical information.