Aetiology
Injuries to the ankle or foot can be caused by a direct or indirect force, such as a fall or twist, or may be the result of chronic overuse or degeneration. The most common causes are ligament sprains, tendonitis, fractures, and bursitis.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of ankle or foot injuries is usually based on a physical examination and history. Imaging tests, such as X-rays and MRI scans, may also be used to identify ligament or bone damage.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of ankle or foot injuries include gout, septic arthritis, tendon rupture, and ankle instability.
Treatment
Treatment for ankle or foot injuries depends on the severity of the injury, but may include rest, ice, compression, elevation, and bracing. Surgery may be necessary for severe injuries, such as fractures and tendon ruptures.
Prognosis
The prognosis for ankle or foot injuries depends on the severity of the injury. Mild injuries, such as ligament sprains, may heal with rest and physical therapy, while more severe injuries may require surgery and longer recovery times.