Aetiology
Abnormal findings on neonatal screening can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, congenital infections, metabolic and endocrine disorders, or other abnormalities.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of abnormal findings on neonatal screening is based on a combination of physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging studies, and family history.
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis of abnormal findings on neonatal screening includes conditions such as inborn errors of metabolism, chromosomal abnormalities, and structural defects.
Treatment
Treatment of abnormal findings on neonatal screening is tailored to the specific condition and may include dietary modifications, medications, surgical interventions, or other therapies.
Prognosis
The prognosis of abnormal findings on neonatal screening is variable, depending on the underlying condition. Early detection and treatment can improve the outcome.