Aetiology
Contusion of the eyelid or periocular area is caused by blunt trauma to the eye, such as a blow or a fall.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of contusion of the eyelid or periocular area is typically made by a physical examination. The affected area may be swollen, bruised, and painful to the touch.
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis of contusion of the eyelid or periocular area includes other causes of eye trauma, such as lacerations, corneal abrasions, and foreign bodies.
Treatment
Treatment of contusion of the eyelid or periocular area typically involves rest and cold compresses to reduce swelling and pain. If the contusion is severe, an ophthalmologist may prescribe an antibiotic ointment to prevent infection.
Prognosis
The prognosis of contusion of the eyelid or periocular area is typically good, as the injury usually heals without complication. However, the affected area may be permanently discolored, or there may be some scarring.