Aetiology
Laceration of the quadriceps muscle or tendon is a common injury that can occur due to a direct blow, sharp object, or a fall. It is most commonly caused by a sharp object such as a knife or a piece of glass.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of laceration of the quadriceps muscle or tendon is made based on the patient’s history, physical examination and imaging. The patient will usually present with pain and swelling in the area of injury. Imaging may be required to confirm the diagnosis, such as X-rays or an MRI.
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis of laceration of the quadriceps muscle or tendon includes other soft tissue injuries such as strains and contusions, as well as fractures.
Treatment
Treatment for laceration of the quadriceps muscle or tendon depends on the severity of the injury. Mild cases may be treated with rest, ice, elevation, and compression. Severe cases may require surgical repair. Physical therapy is also important for rehabilitation and to restore function to the affected area.
Prognosis
The prognosis for laceration of the quadriceps muscle or tendon is generally good with appropriate treatment. Most patients are able to return to their normal activities within a few weeks to a few months.