Aetiology
: A laceration of the adductor muscle, fascia or tendon of the thigh is most commonly caused by a direct or indirect injury to the thigh. This can be due to a blunt trauma such as a fall, or a sharp trauma such as a knife or a glass fragment.
Diagnosis
: The diagnosis of a laceration of the adductor muscle, fascia or tendon of the thigh is usually made by physical examination. The clinician will assess the area of injury, noting any pain or tenderness, swelling, bruising, or deformity. A thorough physical examination of the thigh, including range of motion and strength testing, may also be performed. Imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI may be ordered to assess for any fractures or tears of the muscle or tendon.
Differential diagnosis
: The differential diagnosis for laceration of the adductor muscle, fascia or tendon of the thigh includes: strains, contusions, dislocations, tendinopathies, fractures, and other soft tissue injuries.
Treatment
: Treatment for a laceration of the adductor muscle, fascia or tendon of the thigh depends on the severity of the injury. Treatment may include rest, ice, compression, elevation, and medications to reduce inflammation and pain. Physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength and range of motion to the area. Surgery may be required for more severe lacerations or tears.
Prognosis
: The prognosis for a laceration of the adductor muscle, fascia or tendon of the thigh is generally good, but it will depend on the severity of the injury. With appropriate treatment, most people can expect a full recovery with no long-term complications.