Aetiology
Strains and sprains of muscle, fascia and tendon of the posterior muscle group at thigh level are caused by overstretching, excessive use and sudden movements of the muscle group. This can be caused by activities such as running, jumping or even just walking.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a strain or sprain of the posterior muscle group at thigh level is based on the patient’s symptoms such as pain, swelling, bruising and/or tenderness around the affected area. A physical examination may also be performed to determine if the muscle is weak or if there is any loss of movement.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of a strain or sprain of the posterior muscle group at thigh level includes other muscle and joint injuries such as a hamstring tear, quadriceps strain, hip bursitis, or tendonitis. It is important to distinguish between these conditions as each requires a different type of treatment.
Treatment
Treatment for a strain or sprain of the posterior muscle group at thigh level is based on the severity of the injury. It may include rest, ice, compression and elevation (RICE) to reduce swelling and pain. Physical therapy may be used to strengthen the muscle and improve flexibility. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation.
Prognosis
With proper treatment and rehabilitation, most strains and sprains of the posterior muscle group at thigh level can heal within a few weeks. Severe injuries may take longer to heal and require more extensive treatment.