Aetiology
A fracture of the lower end of the tibia is usually caused by a traumatic event such as a fall, motor vehicle accident, or sporting injury. It can also be caused by an underlying medical condition such as osteoporosis or bone cancer.
Diagnosis
A fracture of the lower end of the tibia is usually diagnosed through physical examination, imaging studies such as x-rays, or by a combination of both.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis for a fracture of the lower end of the tibia includes soft tissue injury, tendinitis, stress fracture, and osteomyelitis.
Treatment
Treatment for a fracture of the lower end of the tibia may include immobilization with a cast or splint, surgery to repair the fracture, and physical therapy to help restore range of motion and strength.
Prognosis
The prognosis for a fracture of the lower end of the tibia is generally good, with full recovery expected in most cases. However, if the fracture is severe or there are complications such as infection, the recovery time may be longer.