Aetiology
Injury to the greater saphenous vein at the lower leg level is most commonly caused by blunt trauma, such as a direct blow to the leg, or by sharp objects penetrating the skin. It can also be caused by an overuse injury resulting from repetitive activities, such as running or jumping.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of injury to the greater saphenous vein at the lower leg level is typically made through physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or ultrasound, and Doppler ultrasonography.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of injury to the greater saphenous vein at the lower leg level includes deep vein thrombosis, cellulitis, and vascular malformations.
Treatment
Treatment of injury to the greater saphenous vein at the lower leg level may include rest, elevation of the lower leg, and possibly surgery to repair the vein. Antibiotics may be prescribed if an infection is present.
Prognosis
The prognosis for injury to the greater saphenous vein at the lower leg level is generally good with proper medical care and treatment. If infection is present, the prognosis may be worse.