Aetiology
Injury of muscle, fascia or tendon of anterior muscle group at lower leg level, unspecified can be caused by direct physical trauma, such as a fall, or overexertion, such as running or jumping. It can also occur due to repetitive movements or strained muscles.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and patient history. During physical examination, the clinician will evaluate the area for signs of injury such as swelling, tenderness, bruising, and range of motion. The clinician may also order imaging tests such as MRI or X-ray to confirm the diagnosis.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis includes other causes of lower leg pain such as compartment syndrome, shin splints, stress fractures, and Baker’s cyst.
Treatment
Treatment for injury of muscle, fascia or tendon of anterior muscle group at lower leg level, unspecified depends on the severity of the injury. Treatment may include rest and ice, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Prognosis
Prognosis is generally good with early diagnosis and treatment. The recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury. With proper treatment, most patients can return to their prior level of activity within a few weeks to several months.