Aetiology
Injury of the muscle, fascia, or tendon of the peroneal muscle group at the lower leg level is usually caused by overstretching, excessive weight bearing, or direct trauma to the area.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of an injury of the muscle, fascia, or tendon of the peroneal muscle group at the lower leg level is made based on a physical examination, imaging tests, and medical history. Physical examination of the affected area may reveal swelling, tenderness, and redness. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, X-rays, and MRI scans may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Differential diagnosis
Other conditions that can present with similar symptoms include strains, sprains, stress fractures, compartment syndromes, and arthritis.
Treatment
Treatment of an injury of the muscle, fascia, or tendon of the peroneal muscle group at the lower leg level may include rest, physical therapy, and medications such as NSAIDs and corticosteroids. Surgery may be necessary in some cases.
Prognosis
The prognosis for an injury of the muscle, fascia, or tendon of the peroneal muscle group at the lower leg level is usually good with appropriate treatment. Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury.