Aetiology
Contusion of other or unspecified parts of the foot is typically caused by blunt trauma, such as a hard or heavy object hitting or rubbing the foot. It can also be caused by a direct impact to the foot, such as a kick or fall.
Diagnosis
Contusion of other or unspecified parts of the foot can be diagnosed with a physical examination of the foot. The doctor may also order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans to ascertain the extent of the injury.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnoses include fractures, ligament or tendon injuries, and compartment syndrome.
Treatment
Treatment of Contusion of other or unspecified parts of the foot typically includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used to reduce pain and inflammation. Severe contusions may require surgical intervention.
Prognosis
Prognosis for Contusion of other or unspecified parts of the foot is generally good with prompt and proper treatment. If the contusion is severe, however, it may lead to long-term complications such as chronic pain and limited mobility.