Aetiology
Other specified dislocation or strain or sprain of joints or ligaments at ankle or foot level is usually caused by an acute injury, such as a twisting or stretching of the ankle or foot, which causes the joint to become displaced or strained. It can also be caused by a chronic condition, such as arthritis, which causes the joint to become weakened over time.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of this condition is based on the patient’s history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. The physical examination will check for signs of swelling, tenderness, instability, and deformity.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of this condition includes other causes of ankle pain, such as tendinitis, bursitis, and fracture.
Treatment
Treatment of this condition depends on the specific cause and severity of the injury. Non-surgical treatments such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) can be used to reduce symptoms. Physical therapy may be recommended to improve strength and range of motion. Surgery may be necessary in more severe cases.
Prognosis
The prognosis for this condition depends on the severity and cause of the injury. Most sprains and strains heal with adequate rest, physical therapy, and other non-surgical treatments, but more severe injuries may require surgery.