Aetiology
Injury of multiple muscles or tendons at ankle or foot level can be caused by a direct trauma or overuse of the ankle or foot. It can also be caused by a sudden twisting or turning of the ankle or foot, or by a repetitive strain from activities such as running, jumping or other sports.
Diagnosis
Injury of multiple muscles or tendons at ankle or foot level can be diagnosed by a physical examination, an X-ray or an MRI. The physical examination will include palpation of the injured area, checking for tenderness, swelling and range of motion. The X-ray will be able to show any bony injury, while the MRI will be able to show any soft tissue injury.
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis for injury of multiple muscles or tendons at ankle or foot level includes a fracture, tendonitis, bursitis, tendinosis, osteoarthritis, ligament tear and arthritis.
Treatment
Treatment for injury of multiple muscles or tendons at ankle or foot level will depend on the severity of the injury. Non-surgical treatment options include rest, ice, elevation, compression, medications to reduce pain and inflammation, physical therapy and bracing or splinting. Surgery may be necessary if the injury is severe or if there is a fracture or ligament tear.
Prognosis
The prognosis for injury of multiple muscles or tendons at ankle or foot level depends on the severity of the injury and the treatment received. In most cases, full recovery is possible with proper treatment. However, if the injury is severe or not treated properly, there may be long-term complications such as chronic pain, stiffness or weakness.