Aetiology
Injury of muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level can be caused by a number of factors such as direct trauma, overuse, or repetitive stress. Common causes of injury to the ankle or foot include ankle sprains, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and overuse injuries.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of injury of muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level is typically made by physical examination. The examining physician will check for signs of swelling, tenderness, and range of motion. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans may be ordered to help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of injury of muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level may include bone and joint disorders, such as arthritis or lupus; nerve disorders, such as peripheral neuropathy; and other soft tissue disorders, such as gout or tendinitis.
Treatment
Treatment of injury of muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); physical therapy; and in some cases, surgery.
Prognosis
The prognosis for injury of muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level depends on the severity of the injury and the treatment received. In most cases, with proper rest and treatment, the prognosis is good.