Aetiology
Injury of unspecified muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level is usually caused by a sudden twisting, stretching or compression of the structure, resulting in a tear or strain. It can also be caused by a direct blow to the area, or by chronic overuse of the muscles and tendons.
Diagnosis
A diagnosis of injury of unspecified muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level is made based on the patient’s history, physical exam, and imaging tests such as X-ray or MRI. The physical exam will often reveal swelling and tenderness in the area, as well as limited range of motion.
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis for injury of unspecified muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level includes other conditions such as sprains, fractures, tendinitis, or bursitis.
Treatment
Treatment for injury of unspecified muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level will vary depending on the severity of the injury. Non-surgical options include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) as well as physical therapy, orthotics, and medications to reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged tissue and restore function.
Prognosis
The prognosis for injury of unspecified muscle, fascia or tendon at ankle or foot level depends on the severity of the injury and the type of treatment. With proper treatment, most patients can expect a full recovery and return to normal activities.