Aetiology
A crushing injury of the ankle or foot is usually caused by a direct trauma, such as a heavy object falling onto the ankle or foot, or a motor vehicle accident.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a crushing injury of the ankle or foot is typically made through physical examination, imaging studies (such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans), and laboratory tests. The physical exam may reveal bruising, swelling, tenderness, and deformity at the site of the injury.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis for a crushing injury of the ankle or foot includes fractures, sprains, strains, and ligament tears.
Treatment
Treatment for a crushing injury of the ankle or foot depends on the severity of the injury. Treatment may include immobilization, rest, ice, compression, elevation, physical therapy, medications, and/or surgery.
Prognosis
Prognosis for a crushing injury of the ankle or foot depends on the severity of the injury. In most cases, the prognosis is good with appropriate treatment.