Aetiology
Traumatic amputation of one toe is a medical emergency most often caused by a traumatic event involving the foot, such as a motor vehicle accident or a crush injury. It can also occur due to medical complications, such as infection or diabetes.
Diagnosis
Traumatic amputation of one toe is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging studies. X-rays, CT scans and MRIs may be used to determine the extent of injury.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnoses for traumatic amputation of one toe include other trauma-related injuries, such as fractures and ligament tears, as well as medical conditions, such as infection or diabetes.
Treatment
Treatment for traumatic amputation of one toe may include amputation of the toe or repair of the toe, depending on the severity of the injury. Medications may also be prescribed to reduce pain and swelling.
Prognosis
The prognosis for traumatic amputation of one toe depends on the extent of the injury. In some cases, the toe can be successfully reattached and the patient can return to normal activities. In other cases, amputation may be necessary and the patient may experience some degree of disability.