Aetiology
The aetiology of dysfunction or complication of pacemaker, pacemaker lead or implantable cardioverter defibrillator, not elsewhere classified, is not well understood. It is believed that these complications or dysfunctions may be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, trauma, movement of the device, and device malfunction.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of dysfunction or complication of pacemaker, pacemaker lead or implantable cardioverter defibrillator, not elsewhere classified, is usually made based on the patient’s medical history, physical exam, and diagnostic testing such as X-ray imaging, electrocardiogram (ECG), and other tests.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis may include other causes of cardiac arrhythmias, such as myocardial infarction and congenital heart defects.
Treatment
Treatment of dysfunction or complication of pacemaker, pacemaker lead or implantable cardioverter defibrillator, not elsewhere classified, may involve repositioning the device, changing the settings of the device, or replacing the device.
Prognosis
The prognosis of dysfunction or complication of pacemaker, pacemaker lead or implantable cardioverter defibrillator, not elsewhere classified, is generally good if treated early and appropriately. The prognosis will depend on the severity of the complication or dysfunction and the patient’s overall health.