Aetiology
Radiation is a form of energy produced by radioactive atoms. It can be absorbed into the body either through external sources such as medical treatments and radiation therapy, or through internal sources such as nuclear power plants and mining activities. Radiation exposure can cause a variety of health effects, depending on the type and intensity of the radiation, the duration of exposure, and the part of the body exposed.
Diagnosis
Radiation exposure can be diagnosed through the use of medical imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, and PET scans. Blood tests can also be used to measure levels of radiation exposure.
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis for radiation exposure includes other conditions such as poisoning, exposure to toxic chemicals, and certain types of cancer.
Treatment
Treatment for radiation exposure depends on the type and intensity of the radiation and the duration of exposure. If the exposure was acute (short-term), treatment may involve supportive care to manage symptoms and provide comfort. If the exposure was chronic (long-term), treatment may include medications to reduce the risk of radiation-related health problems.
Prognosis
The prognosis for radiation exposure depends on the type and intensity of the radiation and the duration of exposure. Most people who receive acute, low-level radiation exposure do not experience any long-term effects. However, those who receive chronic, high-level radiation exposure may experience a variety of radiation-related health problems.