Aetiology
Air embolism due to trauma, not elsewhere classified, is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when air enters the bloodstream through a wound or puncture. The air can cause blockages in the blood vessels, leading to tissue damage and organ failure.
Diagnosis
Air embolism due to trauma, not elsewhere classified, is usually diagnosed based on the patient’s medical history, physical exam, and imaging tests. An echocardiogram, CT scan, and/or MRI may be used to detect air bubbles in the blood vessels.
Differential diagnosis
Air embolism due to trauma, not elsewhere classified, must be distinguished from other causes of embolism such as thromboembolism, fat embolism, and foreign body embolism.
Treatment
Treatment of air embolism due to trauma, not elsewhere classified, includes supportive care, such as oxygen therapy, and removal of air bubbles from the bloodstream. Surgery may be necessary to repair any damaged tissues or organs.
Prognosis
The prognosis for air embolism due to trauma, not elsewhere classified, depends on the extent of tissue and organ damage. If the air bubbles are removed promptly, the prognosis is usually good. If the air bubbles cause significant tissue or organ damage, the prognosis may be poor.