Aetiology
Traumatic ischaemia of muscle, not elsewhere classified, is caused by direct or indirect trauma to the muscles that results in decreased blood flow and oxygen supply. This can lead to tissue damage, inflammation, and necrosis of the muscles.
Diagnosis
Traumatic ischaemia of muscle, not elsewhere classified, is diagnosed through physical examination, imaging, and laboratory tests. Physical examination may include palpation of the affected area and range of motion testing. Imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be used to identify any fractures, soft tissue damage, or other causes of decreased blood flow. Laboratory tests may include a complete blood count, coagulation studies, and biochemical tests.
Differential diagnosis
Other conditions that must be ruled out when diagnosing traumatic ischaemia of muscle, not elsewhere classified, include deep vein thrombosis, compartment syndrome, myositis, and muscle abscess.
Treatment
Treatment for traumatic ischaemia of muscle, not elsewhere classified, depends on the underlying cause. Treatment may include rest, elevation, oral anti-inflammatories, physical therapy, and/or surgery.
Prognosis
The prognosis for traumatic ischaemia of muscle, not elsewhere classified, depends on the severity of the injury and the underlying cause. Most cases resolve with conservative treatment. However, in more severe cases, surgery may be necessary.